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NVIDIA earnings aftermath meets a Friday open: semiconductor axis direction is today’s deciding variable — Korea Market Pre-Open, Aug 21, 2026

The Silmari
A daily data newsletter on the Korean stock market — silmari, ‘a clue: the loose end that unravels the knot’
① Pre-Open 07:302026.08.21 Fri · No. 18Crash-precursor score: 3/max — ADR and short-surge signals active; composite gauge unavailable pending full prior-session data
① Pre-Open · published 07:30 KST · before the open
01 · VerdictRegular session confirmed 15:30 KST

Today’s Calls

NVIDIA earnings aftermath meets a Friday open: semiconductor axis direction is today’s deciding variable

Friday, August 21 (2026) opens against a split backdrop: the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index (SOX)A U.S. index tracking the share prices of major semiconductor design and manufacturing companies, widely used as a leading indicator for Korean chip stocks.SK hynix and Samsung Electronics move closely with SOX direction; in the 2026 regime, same-day SOX-to-KOSPI correlation is among the inputs most frequently cited in morning forecasts. semiconductor index closed up +0.53% and the iShares MSCI South Korea ETF (EWY)A U.S.-listed exchange-traded fund that tracks the MSCI Korea Index, used as a real-time proxy for offshore investor sentiment on Korean equities.Because EWY trades in U.S. hours, its overnight move gives a pre-open read on how foreign investors are pricing the next Korean session. Korea ETF gained +2.14% on August 20 (2026), yet U.S. broad-market futures are down roughly 1% across the board and 10-year Treasury yields have rebounded to 4.70%.Today’s KOSPI closing level is not yet available — this is the pre-market edition published at 07:30 KST; the key question is whether foreign buyers extend the one-week net purchase of ₩3,474.6bn into a second week, or whether Friday’s historically elevated foreign selling probability (74% of 31 2026-regime Fridays) reasserts itself.

Key points
01SOX +0.53% vs. Nasdaq -1.0% on Aug 20 (2026) — semiconductor and broad-tech signals point in opposite directions; the Opening Simultaneous-Price AuctionThe pre-market price-setting mechanism (08:30–09:00 KST on KRX) in which all buy and sell orders accumulate before a single opening price is determined.Forced-liquidation orders and large Opening GapThe difference between a security’s or index’s opening price and the prior session’s closing price.When overnight U.S. or Nikkei futures move materially, Korean stocks often open with a gap up or down that sets the tone for the rest of the session. moves are most visible in the opening auction, making the auction period the first real-time stress indicator after an overnight news event. gap in SK hynix and Samsung Electronics is the first resolution point.
02EWY Korea ETF closed at 178.16 (+2.14% on Aug 20, 2026), suggesting offshore investors priced in a KOSPI recovery ahead of today’s open — but U.S. and Nikkei CME futures are all down roughly 1% as of 05:00 KST, creating an unresolved gap between ETF pricing and futures direction.
03Friday 2026-regime base (n=31): foreign Net SaleThe mirror of Net PurchaseThe difference between buy-side and sell-side transaction value for a given investor category over a period; positive means more bought than sold.Tracking which investor type — foreign, institutional, or retail — is the net buyer or seller on a given day is central to interpreting KOSPI and KOSDAQ direction in this market.: sell-side transaction value exceeds buy-side, producing a negative net figure.Persistent foreign net selling has historically preceded index weakness in the 2026 regime, particularly when concentrated in index-heavy names such as SK hynix. probability 74%, avg. KOSPI return +0.63%, avg. daily swing ±3.88% — up-days are possible but foreign flow has historically run against the market on this day of week.
04Crash-precursor score at 3; residual forced-liquidation pressure from the Aug 19–20 (2026) selloff is unconfirmed in pre-market data — opening-auction volume and depth in the first 30 minutes will be the practical stress indicator.
02 · Prediction2 calls · posted 07:30 KST

Today’s Calls

Where the day’s calls are placed by number — grading starts with the Early Session edition

Today’s forecasts (P1 KOSPI +0.3–+1.5%, P2 KOSDAQ flat) are live — August 20 (2026) went 3 for 12, with KOSPI and SK hynix direction both badly missed

On August 20 (2026), the morning edition carried 12 predictions and scored 3 correct — KOSPI direction was missed by 5.89%p and SK hynix by 16.13%p, both in the wrong direction; the August 20 lesson flagged that over-weighting SOX as an absolute leading indicator was the primary error.Today’s calls — P1: KOSPI +0.3–+1.5% (basis: SOX +0.53%, 2026-regime Friday up-probability 58%, foreign-turn first week) and P2: KOSDAQ flat -0.5–+0.5% (basis: Tesla signal weak, SOX linkage low) — will be scored in the post-close edition.

calls placed today
2 issues
posted 07:30 KST
Direction grading
from the 10:00 Early Session edition
Magnitude grading
settled in the 20:00 Final Edition
Call ① KOSPIThe KOSPI is more likely to rise
Band +0.3~+1.5% · full day
Morning rationaleSOX +0.53% Current phase up probability 86% (n=28), day 1 of foreign investor pivot, but Friday is peak foreign selling day + Jackson Hole caution limits upside
Call ② KOSDAQKOSDAQ is more likely to finish flat
Band -0.5~+0.5% · full day
Morning rationaleTesla -1.71% Robot signal weakening, low SOX correlation, biotech fundamentals positive but directional momentum limited

No individual stock predictions were filed for August 21 (2026) in the prediction record; sector-level calls were folded into the KOSPI and KOSDAQ market-level forecasts.

03 · OvernightOvernight, confirmed — previous U.S. session

The world overnight — how the US session ended

A window on what happened in the US market overnight

Wall Street fell across the board Thursday as Treasury yields rebounded — Dow off 1.3%, Nasdaq down 1.0%, SOX up 0.53%

Nasdaq26067.17 (−1.00%· as of 2026-08-20)
S&P5007641.16 (−0.87%· as of 2026-08-20)
SOX semiconductors11800.02 (+0.53%· as of 2026-08-20)
Dow52759.21 (−1.32%· as of 2026-08-20)
EWY (Korea ETF)178.16 (+2.14%· as of 2026-08-20)
Dollar index98.9 (+0.07%· as of 2026-08-20)
U.S. 10-year Treasury4.7 (+0.92%· as of 2026-08-20)
Nikkei 225 (prior session)66216.79 (+1.36%· as of 2026-08-20)
USD/KRW (prior Seoul session)1394.8 (+0.35%· as of 2026-08-20)

On August 20 (2026), the S&P 500 closed at 7,641.16 (-0.87%), the Nasdaq at 26,067.17 (-1.0%), and the Dow fell roughly 1.3% per event-calendar reporting; the SOX semiconductor index closed at 11,800.02, up +0.53% — diverging from the broader equity decline.The EWY Korea ETF, which reflects foreign-investor positioning, closed at 178.16 on August 20 (2026), up +2.14% — a signal that offshore participants were pricing in a recovery in Korean equities even as U.S. broad indices sold off.The Wall Street forecast scorecard stands at 15 hits out of 28 calls (54%) over the trailing 3-session horizon; in past 2026-regime sessions where SOX rose while broad U.S. indices fell, the subsequent KOSPI open direction has not been separately tabulated in the available data.

04 · Cross-followingMeasured in 2026

Korea–U.S. mutual following — overnight grading

A window on which market followed which

Overnight U.S. and Nikkei futures all negative, complicating the Korea-follows-U.S. pattern that held in 39 of 139 2026 YTD sessions

As of 05:00 KST on August 21 (2026), S&P 500 futures (ES) were at 7,667.75, down -0.97% from the August 20 (2026) 15:00 KST reference; Nasdaq 100 futures (NQ) stood at 29,317.25, down -1.2%; and Nikkei 225 CME futures (yen-denominated) were at 65,525, down -1.18%.These figures carry an estimated ±1-hour timing error given that hourly bar proxies are used in place of unavailable Korean overnight K200 futures data.

In 2026 year-to-date across 139 sessions, Korea followed the U.S. (same-direction, SOX ≥0.5%) in 39 cases, the U.S. followed Korea in 30, both moved together in 46, and neither tracked the other in 24.The foreign-investor-to-KOSPI same-day correlation in the current regime (2026) stands at 0.524, dropping to 0.145 one day later and 0.072 two days later — meaning same-day alignment is more reliable than lagged signals as a directional guide.

Days Korea followed the U.S.39 days
Days the U.S. followed Korea30 days
Both ways46 days
Sample139 days

Overnight SOX ↔ same-day KOSPI in the same direction (|SOX| ≥ 0.5%) = Korea following · same-day KOSPI ↔ that night’s SOX in the same direction (|KOSPI| ≥ 0.5%) = the U.S. following

05 · Night windowOvernight indicators

Night window —EWYofficial indicator

A window on what overnight futures foreshadow for the next day’s open

U.S. and Nikkei overnight futures all down roughly 1% — Treasury yield rebound cited as catalyst

Nasdaq26067.17 (−1.00%· as of 2026-08-20)
S&P5007641.16 (−0.87%· as of 2026-08-20)
SOX semiconductors11800.02 (+0.53%· as of 2026-08-20)

As of 05:00 KST, S&P 500 futures stood at 7,667.75 (-0.97% from the August 20, 2026 15:00 KST bar), Nasdaq 100 futures at 29,317.25 (-1.2%), and Nikkei 225 CME yen-denominated futures at 65,525 (-1.18%); all three are proxies used in the absence of available Korean overnight K200 futures data, with an estimated ±1-hour bar-timing error.Overnight news flow attributes the U.S. equity decline to a rebound in Treasury yields — the 10-year reached 4.70% on August 20 (2026) — and Walmart’s U.S. comparable-sales growth coming in at its slowest pace in six years, adding a consumer-demand note to the macro backdrop ahead of today’s KOSPI open.

06 · Pre-openPre-open check

Pre-open08:00~09:00single-price auction (open/close)The single-price auction window (before the open and just before the close), where orders are pooled and matched at once.When large volume crowds into this window, a gap is created.forecast

A window on where the pre-open auction is pulling the opening price

SOX divergence and EWY +2.14% point to a semiconductor-led gap-up attempt — but U.S. futures slide and Friday foreign-selling pattern cut against it

The opening auction (08:30–09:00 KST) has not yet begun; the key observation point is whether the semiconductor axis — led by SK hynix and Samsung Electronics, which together accounted for ₩160.7bn of KOSPI turnover on August 21 (2026) — gaps up in line with the SOX’s +0.53% close, or is dragged lower by the Nasdaq’s -1.0% and Nikkei CME futures’ -1.18%.A secondary variable is the scale of forced-liquidation selling in the auction: the August 19–20 (2026) back-to-back selloff created margin-account stress whose residual pressure has not been confirmed in pre-market data, and the data as of 07:22 KST shows today’s investor flow figures at zero — pre-open, not yet populated.

KOSPIClose6,852.58· same-day+5.89%
KOSDAQClose840.89· same-day+1.99%
Historical contextFriday 2026-regime base (n=31): KOSPI avg. +0.63%, up-probability 58%, avg. daily swing ±3.88%; foreign net selling in 74% of Friday sessions.
07 · ReviewPrevious trading day (08.20) confirmed

Previous-Day Review

A window that retraces what happened in the previous session

August 20 (2026) prediction log: 3 of 12 calls correct — KOSPI and SK hynix direction both missed by wide margins

KOSPIClose6,852.58· same-day+5.89%
KOSDAQClose840.89· same-day+1.99%
08 · Fear gaugeStanding gauge8 factors · Based on previous trading day (08.20) · Percentile: current phase (2026)

The Silmari Fear Gauge

A window measuring market anxiety through volatility, margin lending and short selling

Pre-market sentiment gauge score stands at 3 — market psychology data as of August 20 (2026)

Volatility percentile
94
0–100 · higher means more warning · based on the current regime (2026).
Margin balance, 5-day change4.85 easing · bottom 5%· change in margin-bought positions — the more they grow, the greater the forced-liquidation pressure in a decline
Forced-liquidation share1.0 Neutral· share of forcibly liquidated positions — the higher, the stronger the mechanical selling pressure
Short-interest surge multiple4.73 — Short bets multiplied how many times in 5 days — Steep surge is a warning signal ·as of 08.18
Retail buying intensity on down days0.0 — N/A — Not a down day (5.89%)
Consecutive no-trigger down days0.0 — N/A — No-trigger declines did not continue
KOSPI 20-day realised volatility6.05 Risk · top 6%· Recent 1-month volatility size — dashboard’s core metric
Leveraged-ETF share of turnover13.67 Risk · Top 1%· Leveraged product fund concentration — short-term sentiment gauge

The Crash-Precursor ScoreA composite score built from four sub-signals — ADR, Short-Selling SurgeDefined in this dataset as short interest rising 2.0× or more over five sessions on a stock with at least 50,000 shares short.In the 2026 regime, short-selling surges have been followed by a 5-day average return of -0.22% with a 50% down-probability, a meaningful drag versus the 2.76% regime baseline., sell-acceleration, and elevated sentiment — used to gauge the probability of a sharp near-term decline.A score of 3 today reflects two of four sub-signals active; the model’s full weighting methodology is described in the sentiment-gauge data. entering Friday, August 21 (2026) stands at 3 out of a possible maximum, driven by an Advance-Decline Ratio (ADR)The ratio of advancing stocks to declining stocks; a reading well below 1 signals broad-based selling pressure across the market.The ADR signal is one of the active sub-components in today’s crash-precursor score of 3. signal (U.S. session August 28, 2026 reading of -16.7%) and a short-selling surge signal (based on short-interest data through August 14, 2026, T+2 reflected).The composite sentiment gauge for today is not yet available — the weighted z-score model requires the full prior session’s inputs, which are collected after the close.

The short-selling surge base rate, defined as short interest rising 2.0× or more over five sessions on stocks with at least 50,000 shares short, shows the following in the current regime (2026–): across 117 events, the average 5-day return was -0.22% with a 50% down-probability, against a regime baseline of +2.76% — an excess of -2.98%p.In the prior regime (2018–2024), the same signal produced a -0.11% average 5-day return across 150 events with a 57% down-probability; in the 2025 transition period across 111 events the average was +1.35% with a 45% down-probability.

Today carries several overlapping inputs: U.S. Treasuries reversed higher overnight after a single-session pullback, Nasdaq futures are off -1.2% and S&P 500 futures -0.97% as of 05:00 KST, and the Nikkei 225 CME futures are down -1.18%.Given that multiple factors — U.S. rates, risk-off futures, a Friday session, and lingering forced-liquidation pressure from margin accounts stressed in the August 19–20 selloff — are all in motion simultaneously, the data does not support attributing any opening move to a single cause.The judgment is each reader’s own.

09 · FX windowFX window — previous close

The won — the signal is the speed of the move, not its direction

A window on the pressure the won-dollar rate puts on foreign flows

Won steady at ₩1,395 per dollar as of August 20 (2026); yen-won cross at ₩877.17 per 100 yen

USD/KRW1,395.0 (as of Aug 20, 2026)
JPY/KRW (100 yen)877.17
DXY Dollar Index98.87 (+0.01% vs prior session)
U.S. 10-yr Treasury4.70% (+0.92% on Aug 20, 2026)

The won-dollar rate was quoted at 1,395.0 as of the most recent available reading (August 20, 2026), with the DXY dollar index at 98.87 — effectively unchanged from the prior session’s 98.84 (+0.01%).The yen-won cross stood at 877.17 per 100 yen; the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield was 4.70%, up 0.92% on the day, with overnight headlines citing a reversal in the prior session’s Treasury rally as a key driver of U.S. equity weakness.

10 · KOSDAQ windowKOSDAQ | Friday, August 21 (2026) | Pre-market edition 07:30 KST — closing data not yet available

The SilmariDecouplingWhen two markets that used to move together break apart and move separately.The wider the gap, the less any single index can tell you about the market.Gauge

A window on the pattern in the KOSPI–KOSDAQ decoupling

KOSDAQ closing level and change for August 21 (2026) are not yet available — market opens at 09:00 KST

KOSPI · KOSDAQ close (08.20)6,852.58 · 840.89
Previous session change+5.89% · +1.99%
Previous-session gap (KOSPI − KOSDAQ)+3.90%p
YTD cumulative (through 08.20)+59.01% · −11.07%
Silmari Decoupling Gauge — year-to-date gap+70.08%p
11 · WarningToday’s warning score of 3 = crash alert — thresholds: 3+ crash alert · 2 caution (small sample)

Warning

A window flagging in advance where today’s session calls for caution

Crash-precursor score at 3; forced-liquidation pressure and Friday foreign-selling pattern warrant close monitoring at the open

The crash-precursor score entering today stands at 3, with two of four sub-signals active: the ADR signal (U.S. session, August 28, 2026) and the short-selling surge signal (short interest data through August 14, 2026).In the 2026 regime, Fridays have shown foreign net selling in 74% of 31 sessions, with an average foreign flow of -₩128.9bn and an average KOSPI daily swing of 3.88% — meaning Friday sessions tend to carry above-average volatility even in up-days.The August 19–20 (2026) selloff concentrated heavy stress on margin accounts; forced-liquidation (margin call) selling typically surfaces in the opening auction and the first 30 minutes of trading, though the actual scale of outstanding liquidation orders as of this morning has not yet been confirmed in the data.

Sources: Korea Exchange · NXT · own measurements · regular session confirmed 15:30 KST · The Silmari editorial desk.
This edition organises and explains publicly available market data. It is not investment advice. Predictions and their scores are preserved without revision — the judgement is yours.